Potato Pests.
As an example, about 4 days after infection of third instar Originally discovered in 1954 infecting soil-dwelling populations of cranefly larvae (In some regions this widespread and often common species is the most important crane fly associated with ornamental plants. Dienst, Wageningen, 69:1-45.Knight BC; Oakley JN, 1983. Damage . The autumn and winter mortality of starlings Sturnus vulgaris in relation to their food supply. The rook problem in the north-east of Scotland. 56-178.Ricou G, Douyer C, 1975. Observations on the overwinter mortality of the larvae of Tipula paludosa Meigen Diptera: Tipulidae due to bird predation. Hatching, growth and habits of the larva. They are pests on a variety of commodities. Click on image to enlarge. Mating and oviposition. Contributions to a monograph of Tipula oleracea L. Plant Protection, Leningrad, 7:29-45.Theobald FV, 1913. Belfast, UK: The Queen's University of Belfast.Kluyver HN, 1933.
A mermithid parasite of Tipula paludosa Meigen. Assessment of leatherjacket damage to grassland and economic aspects of control. MPhil Thesis. larvae. Familie Tipulidae Diptera, Nematocera:Larven und Puppen. It belongs to subgenus Tipula and may therefore be cited as Tipula (Tipula) paludosa Meigen. An assessment of chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax diet using multivariate analysis methods. The development of Tipula oleracea L. (Diptera: Tipulidae as a pest of winter cereals: the role of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1:241-245.Mackinnon DL, 1912. London, UK: Warne and Co. Ltd.Cuthbertson A, 1929. Couper Angus, UK: William Culross & Son Ltd., 299-304.Emmet B, 1992. London, UK: Royal Entomological Society of London.Coll C, 1996. Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5:145-146.Jackson DM; Campbell RL, 1975. Control of Tipula spp. Transactions of the Royal Entomology Society of London, 111:157-174.Coulson JC, 1962.
ADAS Reference Book 187, Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. The larvae are the infamous root eating "leatherjackets", much … The breeding of the starling Sturnus vulgaris in relation to its food supply. Thank you. The Problem of Birds as Pests. The insect association of a local environment complex in the district of Holmes Chapel, Cheshire. Electron micrographs showing bacilliform rod-shaped virions contained within OBs from diseased larvae of A tremendous advance in the study of baculoviruses came with the development of Early biochemical studies established the presence of DNA in virions of baculoviruses and determined some of the physical and chemical properties of baculovirus DNA molecules (Additional advances in the methodology of cellular and molecular biology, as well as further developments in insect tissue culture and the rearing of insect hosts of baculoviruses, have allowed for a wide range of questions about the structure and biology of baculoviruses to be asked and answered. Farnham, UK: British Crop Protection Council, 71-77.Rennie J, 1916.
Transcripts of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 52:54-78.Carter JB, 1973a.
It appears earlier in the year than After Klein, M.G., Grewal, P.S., Jackson, T.A., Koppenhöfer, A.M., 2007. Some important pests of strawberries.
Factors affecting the availability of invertebrate food for the chough, Pyrrhocorax L. Ph.D Thesis. Journal of the Bath and West and Southern Counties Association, 16:57-72.Milne A; Laughlin R; Coggins RE, 1965. Observations on the Tipulidae Diptera. Proceedings of the 5th British Insecticide and Fungicide Conference. Morphological characteristics for differentiating larval instars of leatherjackets, Tipula paludosa Diptera: Tipulidae. UKSI Classification unranked Biota kingdom Animalia phylum Arthropoda subphylum Hexapoda class Insecta order Diptera family Tipulidae genus Tipula species Tipula paludosa . Avocetta, 16:19-29.Meats A, 1967.
Berlin, Germany: Akademie-Verlag.White JH, 1967.
Journal of Field Ornithology, 67:25-43.Brindle A, 1959. Some notes on injurious insects and other animals in 1928. Die Entwicklungsstadien der Tipuliden Diptera, Tipulidae., insbesondere der westpalaearktischen Arten.
In: Soós A, Papp L, Oosterbroek P, eds. Feeding behaviour of nesting choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in the Scottish Hebrides.
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The control of leatherjackets in grassland using Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant Pathology, 16:83-89.White JH; French N, 1968.
Plantenziektenk. Family Tipulidae. Stem-boring dipterous larvae (eg Oscinella frit) as pests of direct drilled grass reseeds with particular reference to the mode of infestation and seasonality of damage inflicted on such establishments.